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PE (sFlt-1/PlGF) Test (Serum)

PE (sFlt-1/PlGF) Test (Serum)

PE (sFlt-1/PlGF) Test (Serum) by LARKSOIS Pharma is a professional immunofluorescence diagnostic test designed to support pre-eclampsia risk assessment by measuring the relationship between sFlt-1, soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1, and PlGF, placental growth factor, in human serum. Based on the fluorescence method, this serum-based PE test supports hospitals, maternity centers, gynecology clinics, diagnostic laboratories, and prenatal care providers in evaluating suspected hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

Description

ST2 rapid test Device (Serum)

Category

IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE

Method

Fluorescence

Specimen

Serum

Introduction

  • The PE (sFlt-1/PlGF) Test (Serum) is an advanced immunofluorescence diagnostic product used to support pre-eclampsia risk assessment in pregnant women with suspected hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy-related condition commonly associated with high blood pressure and possible organ involvement, usually after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
  • The PE (sFlt-1/PlGF) Test by LARKSOIS Pharma measures the relationship between two important placental biomarkers: sFlt-1 and PlGF. This biomarker ratio may help healthcare professionals evaluate whether a patient is at lower or higher risk of developing pre-eclampsia-related complications when used with clinical findings and other laboratory investigations.
  • This serum-based fluorescence test is intended for professional diagnostic environments such as maternity hospitals, gynecology clinics, diagnostic laboratories, prenatal care centers, and international healthcare distribution networks. It is not intended for home use or as a standalone diagnosis.

What Is Ratio

The sFlt-1/PlGF ratio compares two pregnancy-related biomarkers linked with placental function. sFlt-1 is an anti-angiogenic protein mainly produced in the placenta, while PlGF, or placental growth factor, is a pro-angiogenic factor that supports placental blood vessel development. In pre-eclampsia, sFlt-1 levels are commonly increased and free PlGF levels are commonly reduced, making the ratio useful as an aid in pre-eclampsia risk evaluation.

Intended Use

The PE (sFlt-1/PlGF) Test (Serum) is intended for the professional in vitro diagnostic evaluation of the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio in human serum. It is used as an aid for pre-eclampsia risk assessment and risk stratification in pregnant women with suspected hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

Applications

  • Pre-eclampsia risk assessment
  • Evaluation of suspected hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
  • Maternal serum biomarker testing
  • Risk stratification in prenatal care
  • Support for maternity hospital workflows
  • Gynecology clinic testing support
  • Diagnostic laboratory reporting

Method

The PE (sFlt-1/PlGF) Test (Serum) uses a fluorescence-based immunoassay method. Fluorescence immunoassay technology supports sensitive biomarker detection from serum samples and is commonly used in modern diagnostic platforms for quantitative or semi-quantitative clinical testing.

Benefits

  • Fluorescence-based detection method
  • Supports sensitive biomarker evaluation
  • Suitable for serum specimen testing
  • Useful for professional laboratory workflows
  • Supports pre-eclampsia risk assessment
  • Compatible with clinical diagnostic environments
  • Designed for international healthcare markets

Specimen

The correct specimen for the PE (sFlt-1/PlGF) Test is serum. Proper specimen collection, separation, storage, and handling are important for reliable test performance. The test should be performed only by trained healthcare or laboratory professionals according to the official product insert.

Guidance

  • Use serum specimens only
  • Collect blood using approved clinical collection procedures
  • Separate serum according to laboratory protocol
  • Avoid hemolyzed, contaminated, or improperly stored specimens
  • Use compatible fluorescence analyzer systems where required
  • Follow the LARKSOIS Pharma product insert carefully

Note

Incorrect specimen handling may affect test performance. Always follow validated laboratory procedures and local diagnostic guidelines.

Procedure

Steps

  • Bring the test device, serum sample, and reagents to the required testing temperature
  • Open the sealed test package only when ready to perform the test
  • Prepare the serum specimen according to the product insert
  • Apply the required amount of serum or prepared sample to the test device
  • Insert or process the test device using the compatible fluorescence analyzer system
  • Allow the test reaction to complete within the instructed time
  • Read and report the result according to the approved interpretation guidance

Note

The exact testing procedure may vary depending on the analyzer system and LARKSOIS Pharma product insert. Laboratory professionals should follow the official instructions supplied with the kit.

Clinical Importance

  • The PE (sFlt-1/PlGF) Test is clinically useful because pre-eclampsia is associated with an imbalance between anti-angiogenic and pro-angiogenic placental factors. A higher sFlt-1/PlGF ratio may suggest increased pre-eclampsia risk, while a lower ratio may support lower short-term risk when interpreted with clinical findings.
  • The test may help healthcare professionals classify patients into lower-risk or higher-risk groups when used alongside blood pressure measurement, urine protein evaluation, liver function tests, kidney function tests, platelet count, symptoms, ultrasound findings, and obstetric history.
  • The result should always be interpreted by qualified healthcare professionals. The sFlt-1/PlGF ratio is an aid to risk assessment and does not independently confirm or exclude pre-eclampsia.

Result Interpretation

Positive

A higher sFlt-1/PlGF ratio may indicate increased risk of pre-eclampsia progression or placental dysfunction, depending on gestational age, clinical condition, and the validated cut-off used by the laboratory.

Negative

A lower sFlt-1/PlGF ratio may indicate lower short-term risk when interpreted with clinical findings, but it does not remove the need for medical follow-up if symptoms or risk factors are present.

Invalid

If the analyzer, control system, or test device indicates an invalid result, repeat testing should be performed according to the product insert and laboratory quality-control procedure.

Storage

Instructions

  • Store according to the temperature stated on the product label
  • Keep the test device sealed until use
  • Protect from moisture and direct sunlight
  • Do not use expired test devices
  • Do not use damaged or contaminated packaging
  • Use only compatible testing materials and analyzer systems
  • Dispose of used materials according to laboratory safety rules

Precautions

Instructions

  • For professional in vitro diagnostic use only
  • Not intended for home use
  • Not a standalone diagnostic test for pre-eclampsia
  • Not a replacement for clinical judgment
  • Results should be used with standard clinical evaluation
  • Clinical decisions should not rely only on the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio
  • Use caution in special clinical situations such as multiple pregnancy or complex treatment conditions
  • Healthcare providers should follow local pregnancy-care and diagnostic guidelines

Why Choose

LARKSOIS Pharma provides professional diagnostic solutions for hospitals, laboratories, clinics, and international healthcare markets. The PE (sFlt-1/PlGF) Test (Serum) is developed for clinical environments that require reliable support for pre-eclampsia biomarker testing and pregnancy-related risk assessment.

Advantages

  • Fluorescence-based immunofluorescence method
  • Serum specimen compatibility
  • Supports pre-eclampsia risk assessment
  • Useful for maternity hospitals and gynecology clinics
  • Helps evaluate placental biomarker imbalance
  • Suitable for professional laboratory workflows
  • Supports faster clinical information in prenatal care
  • Designed for international diagnostic markets

Frequently Asked Questions

What are normal PlGF levels in pregnancy?+

Normal PlGF levels vary by gestational age, testing platform, and laboratory reference range. In normal pregnancy, PlGF generally increases during the first and second trimester and then decreases toward full term. Results should be interpreted by a healthcare professional.

What is the cost of PlGF test in pregnancy?+

The cost of a PlGF or sFlt-1/PlGF ratio test depends on the country, city, diagnostic laboratory, testing platform, and clinical package. Patients should check with their local diagnostic provider for updated pricing.

What is a PlGF blood test?+

A PlGF blood test measures placental growth factor, a pregnancy-related protein involved in placental blood vessel development. It is often used with sFlt-1 to calculate the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio for pre-eclampsia risk assessment.

What is low PlGF in pregnancy?+

Low PlGF in pregnancy may suggest reduced placental angiogenic activity and may be associated with placental dysfunction or increased pre-eclampsia risk. It does not confirm pre-eclampsia by itself and must be interpreted with clinical signs and other tests.

What is the normal role of PlGF in the placenta?+

PlGF supports placental angiogenesis, meaning the development of blood vessels that help supply oxygen and nutrients to the growing fetus. PlGF is closely linked to placental function, and abnormal levels may be associated with pre-eclampsia risk.